C3601

JIS C3601 (standardized under Japanese Industrial Standard JIS H 3250) is a specialized leaded brass alloy formulated to provide a distinct balance between machinability and cold workability. While standard free-cutting grades (such as C3604 or C36000) prioritize high lead content for maximum chip fragmentation, C3601 maintains a lower, tightly controlled lead content (0.5% to 1.5%) and higher copper content (59.0% to 63.0%). This metallurgy gives C3601 higher ductility, tensile strength, and impact resistance, making it ideal for precision turned parts that must undergo secondary deformation such as riveting, crimping, knurling, bending, or thread rolling without cracking.

Chemical Composition

Elements
Min (%)
Max (%)
Cu
59.00
63.00
Pb
1.80
3.70
Fe
0.30
Sn+Fe
0.50
Zn
Remainder

Mechanical Properties According To H3250 JIS C3601 (As Per Temper BD)

Range
From
To
UTS Min (N/mm²)
PS Min
Elongation (%)
Hardness Min
Hardness Max
Round (Dia)
6
50
345
Hex (A/F)
6
50
345
Square (A/F)
6
50
345
Rectangle (Thickness)
6
50
345
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Melting Point – Liquidus°F
1650
Melting Point – Solidus°F
1630
Densitylb/cu in. at 68°F
0.307
Specific Gravity
8.5
Electrical Conductivity% IACS at 68°F
26
Thermal ConductivityBtu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F
67
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210⁻⁶ per °F (68 – 572°F)
11.4
Specific Heat CapacityBtu/ lb /°F at 68°F
0.09
Modulus of Elasticity in Tensionksi
14000
Modulus of Rigidityksi
5300
FABRICATION PROPERTIES
Technique Suitability
Soldering Excellent
Brazing Good
Oxyacetylene Welding Not Recommended
Gas Shielded Arc Welding Not Recommended
Coated Metal Arc Welding Not Recommended
Spot Weld Not Recommended
Seam Weld Not Recommended
Butt Weld Fair
Capacity for Being Cold Worked Fair
Capacity for Being Hot Formed Fair
Machinability Rating 100

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