IS:319 Grade-1

IS 319 Grade 1 is the premier free-cutting brass alloy governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Engineered primarily for high-speed automated CNC turning, Swiss-screw machining, and repetitive threading operations, it strikes a balance between rapid chip disposal and mechanical strength. With a strictly controlled lead content (typically $1.0\% - 1.5\%$), it delivers smooth surface finishes, excellent dimensional repeatability, and minimal tool wear while retaining enough ductility for moderate cold-working operations.

Chemical Composition

Elements
Min (%)
Max (%)
Cu
56.00
59.00
Pb
2.00
3.50
Fe
0.35
Total Others
0.70
Zn
Remainder

Mechanical Properties According To IS 319 GR I (As Per Temper HB)

Range (mm)
From
To
UTS Min (MPa)
PS Min
Elongation Min (%)
Hardness Min (HV)
Hardness Max (HV)
Round (Dia)
6
12
405
4
125
155
12
25
395
6
120
150
25
50
355
12
110
140
50
75
325
17
100
130
Hex (A/F)
6
12
405
4
125
155
12
25
395
6
120
150
25
50
355
12
110
140
50
70
325
17
100
130
Square (A/F)
6
12
405
4
125
155
12
25
395
6
120
150
25
50
355
12
110
140
50
60
325
17
100
130
Rectangle (Thickness)
6
12
405
4
125
155
12
25
395
6
120
150
25
50
355
12
110
140
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Melting Point – Liquidus°F
1630
Melting Point – Solidus°F
1610
Densitylb/cu in. at 68°F
0.306
Specific Gravity
8.47
Electrical Conductivity% IACS at 68°F
28
Thermal ConductivityBtu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F
71
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210⁻⁶ per °F (68 – 572°F)
11.6
Specific Heat CapacityBtu/ lb /°F at 68°F
0.09
Modulus of Elasticity in Tensionksi
14000
Modulus of Rigidityksi
5300
FABRICATION PROPERTIES
Technique Suitability
Brazing Good
Brazing Good
Oxyacetylene Welding Not Recommended
Gas Shielded Arc Welding Not Recommended
Coated Metal Arc Welding Not Recommended
Spot Weld Not Recommended
Seam Weld Not Recommended
Butt Weld Fair
Capacity for Being Cold Worked Poor
Capacity for Being Hot Formed Excellent
Machinability Rating 90

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